What economic advantages are created the existence of:
(i)	Primary markets.
(ii)	Secondary markets
(iii)	Portfolio management firms.
ANSWER
i) Economic advantages are created the existence of Primary Market
•	Raising Capital Business
•	mobilizing savings
•	Government can raise capital (sell bonus)
•	Open market operators (control excess liquidity)
•	Vehicle for Foreign Direct Investment
ii) Economic advantages are created the existence of Secondary Market
–	Investment improvement for companies and small investors.
–	Barometer for Healthy of economy and companies ( as whole)
–	Privatization of parastatals and giving local citizens a chance for ownership of multi-national companies.
–	Realize investments (disposal in small quantities due to separation of ownership and control.
–	Improves corporate governance
–	Diversification of investments hence reduction of risk
–	Liquidity of securities improved.
iii) Economic advantages are created the existence of Portfolio management firms.
•	Diversification
•	Professional advice
•	Watchdog for share under/over valuation
•	Enhances market efficiency through information.
